The Saifi Sufi Order in Pakistan: From Unique Spiritual Gatherings to the Rise of Street Politics

Saifi Silsila Sufi Pakistan 1

Introduction In terms of population, Islam is the largest religion in Pakistan, with nearly 97 percent of the people adhering to it. In the modern democratic era, Pakistan and Israel are the two states that were established on the basis of religion. Therefore, it is perhaps not surprising that the state religion of Pakistan is … Read more

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad’s Life and Claims: Messiah, Mahdi, and Early Ahmadiyya Movement

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani Ahmadiyya Movement

Family Background and Early Life The exact date of birth of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is not known. However, according to Ahmadi literature, he was born on 13 February 1835 in the village of Qadian, district Gurdaspur, Punjab, which now lies in Indian Punjab.His family traced its lineage back to the Mughal emperors, which is why … Read more

Captain Karnal Sher Khan’s Final Moments in Kargil: When a Pakistani War Hero Fought With a Rifle Butt

Captain Karnal Sher Khan during Kargil War

Captain Karnal Sher Khan: Start of the Action On a morning in January 1998, the commanding officer of the Domel sector received a wireless call. “Sir, this is Captain Karnal Sher Khan speaking. Along with two of my fellow soldiers, I have taken control of the Indian post ahead of us that was causing us … Read more

Bektashi | Shia Sufi Order | History, Beliefs, Practices, & Albania

Bektashi Albania

Introduction The Bektashi Shia are found in significant numbers in Albania, and their leader is named Baba Mondi. In 2024, the Albanian government announced that they are proposing to give the Bektashi minority their own autonomous government, similar to Vatican City. The Bektashi order is considered a branch of Shia Islam. Like the Twelver Shia, … Read more

China Pakistan Relations: A History From Fear to Best Friend

China Pakistan Relation History

Do you know the historic part of China Pakistan relations that between 1953 and 1959, China’s military repeatedly crossed into what is now Pakistan’s territory, violating the border? In September 1959, Pakistan received maps from China that wrongly marked Pakistani-controlled areas—from Mintaka Pass in Hunza to Shimshal Pass—as part of China. Pakistan’s then-President, General Ayub Khan, … Read more