Captain Karnal Sher Khan’s Final Moments in Kargil: When a Pakistani War Hero Fought With a Rifle Butt

Captain Karnal Sher Khan during Kargil War

Captain Karnal Sher Khan: Start of the Action On a morning in January 1998, the commanding officer of the Domel sector received a wireless call. “Sir, this is Captain Karnal Sher Khan speaking. Along with two of my fellow soldiers, I have taken control of the Indian post ahead of us that was causing us … Read more

Bektashi | Shia Sufi Order | History, Beliefs, Practices, & Albania

Bektashi Albania

Introduction The Bektashi Shia are found in significant numbers in Albania, and their leader is named Baba Mondi. In 2024, the Albanian government announced that they are proposing to give the Bektashi minority their own autonomous government, similar to Vatican City. The Bektashi order is considered a branch of Shia Islam. Like the Twelver Shia, … Read more

China Pakistan Relations: A History From Fear to Best Friend

China Pakistan Relation History

Do you know the historic part of China Pakistan relations that between 1953 and 1959, China’s military repeatedly crossed into what is now Pakistan’s territory, violating the border? In September 1959, Pakistan received maps from China that wrongly marked Pakistani-controlled areas—from Mintaka Pass in Hunza to Shimshal Pass—as part of China. Pakistan’s then-President, General Ayub Khan, … Read more

Ibadi Islam: Introduction, History and Beliefs

Ibadi Islam

Introduction Ibadi Islam, is the third but unforgotten sect of Islam. Many people believe that Islam is fundamentally divided into two sects: Sunni and Shia. However, some divide Islam into three groups—Sunni, Shia, and Sufism—but this is not accurate. Sufism is a shared spiritual tradition found in both Sunni and Shia sects. According to reputable … Read more